Introduction Marine piles are concealed bases of numerous coastal and offshore structures that provide the foundation of bridges, jetties, wharves, ports, offshore platforms,
The current commercial shipping and offshore activities rely on periodic underwater survey to guarantee the safety of vessels, structural integrity, as well as
Smooth seawater uptake is crucial to the safe and dependable functioning of all commercial vessels. Sea chests are vital in the provision of
There is a high level of operation in the demanding environment of marine vessels and offshore structures, where the hull might be damaged
It is also necessary to maintain the underwater surfaces of a vessel to control the consumption of fuel, safeguard hull coating, and ensure